Epistemic Boundaries And Cooperation
Intelligent Design
The core claim of proponents of “Intelligent Design” is that features of the natural universe are best explained by the existence of an intelligent agent rather than by natural causes. The core areas of interest are around evolutionary biology and cosmological fine-tuning.
Conceptual Foundation
Design Inference: Outlined by William Dembski in a 1998 book, The Design Inference, this is a logical or statistical approach that attempts to establish that evidence of intelligent agency an be inferred via a mode of pattern recognition of complexity with functional specificity. Dembski coined the term specified complexity.
Specified Complexity: An information theory advanced by Dembski, (a mathematician) which argues that patterns that are both specified and complex are unlikely to occur by chance.
“the repeated appearance of a royal flush will raise suspicion of cheating.”
Irreducible Complexity: Popularized by Michael Behe in a his book Darwin’s Black Box, this is the argument that if one part of certain complex biological systems is removed, the parts could not function, thereby implying that these cannot have evolved through natural selection.